Oo viscous. Therefore, the rubber-powder content shouldn’t be also higher.
Oo viscous. Hence, the rubber-powder content should not be also higher. We determined that the optimal level of rubber powder is 30 . three. Characterization and Performance Testing The properties from the rubber-modified asphalt and asphalt mixture were then analyzed employing the multi-scale analysis idea. Within this program, asphalt acts as a binder to bond the aggregate into a whole, therefore offering the expected structural strength. As a result, we analyzed the microstructures of rubber-modified asphalt with distinct contents from a microscopic point of view. Within this study, the powerful asphalt film thickness on the rubber-powder-modified asphalt mixture was analyzed to ensure the mixture’s all round durability. A dynamic shear rheometer (The AR1500ex shear rheometer created by the TA company, Boston, MA, USA) was, moreover, applied to measure the rheological Ethyl Vanillate manufacturer parameters in the asphalt. Dynamic modulus tests (Rambo Assume Material Testing Co., LTD, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China) had been carried out on distinct asphalt mixtures to ascertain the dynamic moduli and phase angles at distinctive temperatures and frequencies so as to discover the dynamic viscoelastic properties on the asphalt mixtures modified by rubber powder. 3.1. Characteristic Test at a Micro Scale We carried out the microstructural analysis of rubber-powder-modified asphalt and its mixtures from a microscopic point of view. The surface of your sample was scanned with the electron beam of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) (SIGMA 300 scanning electron microscope created by the Carle Carl Zeiss Enterprise, Obercohen, Germany) to obtain a high-resolution image with the sample surface, which was then utilized to determine the surface structure of your sample and analyze the microstructure on the rubber-powder-modified asphalt. We then determined the asphalt film thickness on the rubber-powder-modified asphalt mixture and employed the electron-microscope-scanning system to examine and correct the asphalt film thickness. The experimental design and style is shown in Table 2.Table 2. Micro-scale characteristic test scheme.ProjectTechnical Indicator SEM electroscope scanning testStandard MethodTest Material Rubber-powdermodified asphalt (25 , 30 , 35 rubber-powder content)Test Circumstances The sample was frozen and brittle-fractured, after which the fracture surface was etched using a solvent We PF-06873600 custom synthesis calculated the thickness of the asphalt film based on the efficient asphalt content material determined making use of the centrifugal separation process (correcting for the scanning electron microscope)JB/T 6842-Micro-Structural Analysis Asphalt film thickness JTG E20-Stone Mastic Asphalt using a maximum dimension of aggregates of 13 mm (30 rubber-powder content)Coatings 2021, 11,8 of3.two. Meso-Mechanical Analysis three.two.1. Dynamic Shear Rheological Test Solutions (DSR) To discover the influence of rubber powder around the higher temperature rheological properties of asphalt, a dynamic shear rheometer (TA firm, Boston, MA, USA) was utilised to scan the asphalt at various feed frequencies and temperatures. Linear viscoelastic parameters for instance the complex shear modulus (G) and rutting issue (G/sin ) have been obtained inside the experiment. Amongst them, the complex shear modulus (G) reflected the fatigue resistance with the asphalt. The larger the complex shear modulus (G) is, the improved the fatigue resistance might be. The rutting factor (G/sin ) represents the asphalt’s resistance to deformation, exactly where the bigger the rutting factor (G/sin ), the stronger the material’.