Iversity Graduate College of Medicine,Miyagi,Japan Division of Cardiovascular Surgery,Keio University,Tokyo,Japan Second Division of Surgery,University of Occupational and Environmental Well being,Fukuoka,Japan Division of Cardiovascular Surgery,Kawasaki Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Leu biological activity Medical College,Okayama,Japan Division of Gastroenterological Surgery,National Kyushu Cancer Center,Fukuoka,Japan Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Graduate College of Medicine,The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan Division of Cardiovascular Surgery,Nihon University Hospital,Tokyo,Japan Division of General Thoracic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Kagawa University,Kagawa,JapanTokyo,Japan Division of Surgery,Yokohama City University,Yokohama,Japan Division of Basic Thoracic Surgery,Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine,Osaka,Japan Department of Gastroenterological Surgery,Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine,Osaka,Japan Division of Thoracic Surgery,Jichi Healthcare University,Tochigi,Japan Department of Cardiac Surgery,The University of Tokyo Hospital,Tokyo,Japan Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center,Osaka,Japan Division of Common Surgical Science Graduate College of Medicine,Gunma University,Gunma,Japan Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,Sakura Healthcare Center,Toho University,Chiba,Japan Table Questionnaires sent out and back by the finish of December Sent out (A) Cardiovascular surgery (B) Basic thoracic surgery (C) Esophageal surgery Returned Response price ( . . .Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg :Abstract from the surveyWe sent out survey questionnaire types for the departments of every category in all institutions ( cardiovascular,common thoracic,and esophageal) nationwide in early April . The response prices in every category by the finish of December were and . ,respectively. This high response rate has been keep all through current survey,and much more than response rate in all fields in survey must be congratulated.Table Categories subclassified in line with the number of operations performedNumber of operations performed Category Cardiovascular surgery Esophageal surgery General thoracic surgery Final report(A) Cardiovascular surgery First,we’re really pleased together with the higher response rate to our survey of cardiovascular surgery (which unquestionably enhances the quality of this annual report. We really a great deal appreciate the enormous effort place into finishing the survey at each participating institution. Figure shows the improvement of cardiovascular surgery in Japan during the last years. Aneurysm surgery includes only operations for thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. Pacemaker implantation involves only transthoracic implantation,and transvenous implantation is excluded. The amount of pacemaker and assist device implantation operations is just not included inside the total quantity of surgical operations. A total of ,cardiovascular operations had been performed at institutions through alone and included heart transplantations,which were restarted in . The number of operations for congenital heart disease ( situations) decreased slightly compared with that of ( cases),and . reduce when compared using the data of years ago ( circumstances in. The amount of operations for adult cardiac disease (circumstances in valvular heart disease,,circumstances in thoracic aortic aneurysm,and cases for other procedures) enhanced compared with these of ( and . ,respectively) except for PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24085265 ischemic heart illness (cases),which decreased . of that in . In the course of the final years,the numbers.
