igserver P, Spiegelman BM Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorgamma coactivator 1 alpha: transcriptional coactivator and metabolic regulator. Endocr Rev 24: 780. Iynedjian PB, Jotterand D, Nouspikel T, Asfari M, Pilot PR Transcriptional induction of glucokinase gene by insulin in cultured liver cells 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 11 April 2011 | Volume 6 | Issue 4 | e18772 A Dominant Negative PKA Mutation in Mice 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. and its repression by the glucagon-cAMP system. J Biol Chem 264: 218241829. Howe DG, Clarke CM, Yan H, Willis BS, Schneider DA, et al. Inhibition of protein kinase A in murine enteric neurons causes lethal intestinal pseudoobstruction. J Neurobiol 66: 25672. Vuong BQ, Lee M, Kabir S, Irimia C, Macchiarulo S, et al. Specific recruitment of protein kinase A to the immunoglobulin locus regulates classswitch recombination. Nat Immunol 10: 42026. Montminy MR, Sevarino KA, Wagner JA, Mandel G, Goodman RH Identification of a cyclic-AMP-responsive element within the rat somatostatin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83: 6682686. Yamamoto KK, Gonzalez GA, Biggs WH III, Montminy MR Phosphorylation-induced binding and transcriptional efficacy of nuclear factor CREB. Nature 334: 49498. Nakagawa J, von der Ahe D, Pearson D, Hemmings BA, Shibahara S, et al. Transcriptional regulation of a plasminogen activator gene by cyclic AMP in a homologous cell-free system. Involvement of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in transcriptional control. J Biol Chem 263: 2460468. Clegg CH, Abrahamsen MS, Degen JL, Morris DR, McKnight GS Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase controls basal gene activity and steroidogenesis in Y1 adrenal tumor cells. Biochemistry 31: 3720726. Short JM, Wynshaw-Boris A, Short HP, Hanson RW Characterization of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase promoter-regulatory region. II. Identification of cAMP and glucocorticoid regulatory domains. J Biol Chem 261: 9721726. Herzig S, Long F, Jhala US, Hedrick S, Quinn R, et al. CREB regulates hepatic gluconeogenesis through the coactivator PGC-1. Nature 413: 17983. Koo SH, Flechner L, Qi L, Zhang X, Screaton RA, et al. The CREB coactivator TORC2 is a key regulator of fasting glucose metabolism. Nature 437: 1109111. 42. Dentin R, Liu Y, Koo SH, Hedrick S, Vargas T, et al. Insulin modulates gluconeogenesis by inhibition of the coactivator TORC2. Nature 449: 36669. 43. Matsumoto M, Pocai A, Rossetti L, Depinho RA, Accili D Impaired regulation of hepatic glucose production in mice lacking the forkhead transcription factor Foxo1 in liver. Cell Metab 6: 20816. 44. Puigserver P, Rhee J, Donovan J, Walkey CJ, Yoon JC, et al. Insulinregulated hepatic gluconeogenesis through FOXO1-PGC-1alpha interaction. Nature 423: 55055. 45. Pilkis SJ, Granner DK Molecular physiology of the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycolysis. Annu Rev Physiol 54: 88509. 46. Ekanger R, Vintermyr OK, Houge G, Sand TE, Scott JD, et al. The expression of cAMP-dependent protein kinase subunits is differentially regulated during liver regeneration. J Biol Chem 264: 4374382. 47. Oesch-Bartlomowicz B, Oesch F Cytochrome-P450 phosphorylation as a functional switch. Arch Biochem Biophys 409: 22834. 48. Casey M, Vaughan CJ, He J, Hatcher CJ, Winter JM, 10716447 et al. Mutations in the protein kinase A R1alpha regulatory subunit cause MCE Chemical Dapiprazole (hydrochloride) familial cardiac myxomas and Carney complex. J Clin Invest 106: R318. 49. Kirschner LS, Carney JA, Pack SD, Taymans SE, Giatzakis Cigserver P, Spiegelman BM Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorgamma coactivator 1 alpha: transcriptional coactivator and metabolic regulator. 20360563 Endocr Rev 24: 780. Iynedjian PB, Jotterand D, Nouspikel T, Asfari M, Pilot PR Transcriptional induction of glucokinase gene by insulin in cultured liver cells 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 11 April 2011 | Volume 6 | Issue 4 | e18772 A Dominant Negative PKA Mutation in Mice 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. and its repression by the glucagon-cAMP system. J Biol Chem 264: 218241829. Howe DG, Clarke CM, Yan H, Willis BS, Schneider DA, et al. Inhibition of protein kinase A in murine enteric neurons causes lethal intestinal pseudoobstruction. J Neurobiol 66: 25672. Vuong BQ, Lee M, Kabir S, Irimia C, Macchiarulo S, et al. Specific recruitment of protein kinase A to the immunoglobulin locus regulates classswitch recombination. Nat Immunol 10: 42026. Montminy MR, Sevarino KA, Wagner JA, Mandel G, Goodman RH Identification of a cyclic-AMP-responsive element within the rat somatostatin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83: 6682686. 
Yamamoto KK, Gonzalez GA, Biggs WH III, Montminy MR Phosphorylation-induced binding and transcriptional efficacy of nuclear factor CREB. Nature 334: 49498. Nakagawa J, von der Ahe D, Pearson D, Hemmings BA, Shibahara S, et al. Transcriptional regulation of a plasminogen activator gene by cyclic AMP in a homologous cell-free system. Involvement of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in transcriptional control. J Biol Chem 263: 2460468. Clegg CH, Abrahamsen MS, Degen JL, Morris DR, McKnight GS Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase controls basal gene activity and steroidogenesis in Y1 adrenal tumor cells. Biochemistry 31: 3720726. Short JM, Wynshaw-Boris A, Short HP, Hanson RW Characterization of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase promoter-regulatory region. II. Identification of cAMP and glucocorticoid regulatory domains. J Biol Chem 261: 9721726. Herzig S, Long F, Jhala US, Hedrick S, Quinn R, et al. CREB regulates hepatic gluconeogenesis through the coactivator PGC-1. Nature 413: 17983. Koo SH, Flechner L, Qi L, Zhang X, Screaton RA, et al. The CREB coactivator TORC2 is a key regulator of fasting glucose metabolism. Nature 437: 1109111. 42. Dentin R, Liu Y, Koo SH, Hedrick S, Vargas T, et al. Insulin modulates gluconeogenesis by inhibition of the coactivator TORC2. Nature 449: 36669. 43. Matsumoto M, Pocai A, Rossetti L, Depinho RA, Accili D Impaired regulation of hepatic glucose production in mice lacking the forkhead transcription factor Foxo1 in liver. Cell Metab 6: 20816. 44. Puigserver P, Rhee J, Donovan J, Walkey CJ, Yoon JC, et al. Insulinregulated hepatic gluconeogenesis through FOXO1-PGC-1alpha interaction. Nature 423: 55055. 45. Pilkis SJ, Granner DK Molecular physiology of the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycolysis. Annu Rev Physiol 54: 88509. 46. Ekanger R, Vintermyr OK, Houge G, Sand TE, Scott JD, et al. The expression of cAMP-dependent protein kinase subunits is differentially regulated during liver regeneration. J Biol Chem 264: 4374382. 47. Oesch-Bartlomowicz B, Oesch F Cytochrome-P450 phosphorylation as a functional switch. Arch Biochem Biophys 409: 22834. 48. Casey M, Vaughan CJ, He J, Hatcher CJ, Winter JM, et al. Mutations in the protein kinase A R1alpha regulatory subunit cause familial cardiac myxomas and Carney complex. J Clin Invest 106: R318. 49. Kirschner LS, Carney JA, Pack SD, Taymans SE, Giatzakis C
